Monday, May 18, 2020

Explore How Budget Deficits and Economy Health Relate

There is a relationship between budget deficits and the health of the economy, but is certainly not a perfect one. There can be massive budget deficits when the economy is doing quite well, and, though somewhat less likely, surpluses are certainly possible during bad times.   This is because a deficit or surplus depends not only on the tax revenues collected (which can be thought of as proportional to economic activity) but also on the level of government purchases and transfer payments, which is determined by Congress and need not be determined by the level of economic activity. That being said, government budgets tend to go from surplus to deficit (or existing deficits become larger) as the economy goes sour. This typically happens as follows: The economy goes into recession, costing many workers their jobs, and at the same time causing corporate profits to decline. This causes less income tax revenue to flow to the government, along with less corporate income tax revenue. Occasionally the flow of income to the government will still grow, but at a slower rate than inflation, meaning that flow of tax revenue has fallen in real terms.Because many workers have lost their jobs, their  dependency is increased use of government programs, such as unemployment insurance. Government spending rises as more individuals are calling on government services to help them out through tough times.   (Such spending programs are known as automatic stabilizers, since they by their very nature help stabilize economic activity and income over time.)To help push the economy out of recession and to help those who have lost their jobs, governments often create new social programs during times of recession and depression. FDRs New Deal of the 19 30s is a prime example of this. Government spending then rises, not just because of increased use of existing programs, but through the creation of new programs. Because of factor one, the government receives less money from taxpayers due to a  recession, while factors two and three imply that the government spends more money than it would during better times. Money starts flowing out of the government faster than it comes in, causing the governments budget to go into deficit.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Why Is Virtue Important - 1142 Words

Why is Virtue Important? Trough ancient Roman times, virtus was a specific virtue of one who showed a great deal of valor, courage, and dedication (online source). However, it was up to the individual whether or not to exhibit and use those characteristics that shape a true man. Some may ask what virtue means and how virtue can be described as having a positive trait and or personal quality that is of moral excellence (Merriam-Webster). Some of the most important virtues that were depicted within these readings include the aforementioned ideal systems of pietas, Epicureanism, and stoicism. Throughout this paper I will describe and relate to Virgil’s â€Å"Aeneid,† along with the texts Ovid’s, â€Å"The Tale of Midas† and Petronius, â€Å"The Banquet of Trimalchio.† Also, I will show you that wealth, a pleasure and extreme greediness, is troublesome to the ancient Roman culture. To begin, Petronius’, The Banquet of Trimalchio, shows us that wealth and having the luxu ry to have everything and anything will eventually take over one’s mind. This was a lavish life that was full of pleasure and luxury, only fit for a beast. Trimalchio was different than most people, however, he was born and raised as a slave. From slavery, Trimalchio invested a great deal of his time into trade and made a great deal of money. Along with Trimalchio s trading skills, he had a rather large inheritance, essentially making him rich. At a dinner party that Trimalchio hosts, his guests are accompanied by singingShow MoreRelatedMarta Is The Oldest Of Four Children Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pagesit is important that each child receives fair treatment. With utilitarianism, the individual’s specific situation is overlooked when considering what is for the â€Å"common good† (Bernt, 2016). This is why I believe Marta’s teachers should turn away from utilitarianism and consider more of a virtue ethics approach. Marta’s teachers should consider reflecting upon her situation using Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics. Virtue Ethics puts emphasis on the individual’s character and moral virtues. â€Å"Virtue EthicsRead MoreAristotles Philosophy on Purpose Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesexplored by Aristotle is the Ethics of Virtues, and how to practice them. A theory included in Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics is the unity of all the virtues, and in order to be virtuous, one must exhibit all the virtues. One of these virtues being practical wisdom, or Phronesis. The role of practical wisdom is to be able to pre-determine which action will ensure Eudaimonia or happiness in different situations. In the words of Aristotle he explains, â€Å"Virtue makes the goal right, practical wisdomRead MoreBenjamin Franklins Arriving at Perfection Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesThis is something that they did during his lifetime. It is something that the audience can recognize right away because it catches your eye right off the back. An example of this is ...that I concievd the bold and... Benjamin Franklin lists his virtues in a numerical order of their importance. A person could also think by looking at Benjamin Franklins essay that it could be more of a science lab report. The way it is written could look easily like that because it has a list and a table and stepsRead MoreWollstonecraft And Plato s Notions Of Virtue1625 Words   |  7 Pagesof â€Å"Virtue† Intro: Wollstonecraft and Plato have similarities and differences concerning their notions of virtue both consider virtues to be a standard of excellence whether for an individual or a city. Wollstonecraft believes that excellence is developed through education and both men and women can attain it. Plato believes education is a tool to identify virtuous traits people already possess. Both also have different views on the purpose virtue serves in society. Wollstonecraft sees virtues asRead MoreAristotle s View On How Virtuous Action Differs From That Of Craft1370 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will examine Aristotle’s view on how virtuous action differs from that of craft (techne) action due to its issuing from a firm and unchanging disposition, as well as provide Aristotle’s reasoning as to why this is the case. In order to understand the differences between these two types of actions, one must first understand the similarities that both virtuous action and craft actio n share. Once the common traits of both virtuous and craft action have been examined, it will be possibleRead MoreSocrates s Argument At 30a B Of The Apology1386 Words   |  6 Pages#1 In this paper I will argue that Socrates’s argument at 30a-b of the Apology that the best possible state of the soul is the most important thing in life means to eliminate false beliefs and to have virtue. Specifically, I will show why Socrates wants to eliminate false beliefs and why he insist on having virtue is important in life. Then I will demonstrate why Socrates’ argument is incorrect because he fails to identify the true catalyst that drives his happiness. I conclude Socrates’s reasoningRead MoreMoral Reasoning And Ethical Decision Making1144 Words   |  5 Pagesreasoning and ethical decision making. These theories are used to assist people in deciding between the right and wrong acts. One of these theories is the virtue ethics, which is used to determine whether an act is virtuous or vicious. David Hume and Aristotle were among the first philosophers to use virtue ethics to differentiate between virtues and vices. According to Hume, an act is virtuous if it represents what a virtuous person would characteristically do in the same circumstances. BasicallyRead MoreArgument Analysis Of Aristotles Happiness As An Essential Purpose Of Human Life1219 Words   |  5 Pagesin itself. Aristotle was convinced that a sincerely happy life required the fulfillment of an extensive range of conditions, including physical and mental well-being. Essentially, Aristotle argues that virtue is achieved by maintaining the mean. For Aristotle the mean was a method of achieving virtue. What is the ultimate purpose of human existence? What is the end goal for which we should direct all of our activities? Aristotle claims that nearly everyone would agree that happiness is the end whichRead MoreAristotles Ethics843 Words   |  3 Pages2,00 years, during the Enlightenment. During those 2,000 years, Aristotles works were considered as good as fact and they were and still are hugely influential in Western Civilization. This is why it is important to study Aristotle. He is arguably the most influential philosopher ever. It is important to understand Aristotles Ethics because it is from Aristotle which our society takes its notions of what is good and what is not good. Aristotle defined ethics as how people should best liveRead MoreThe Theory Of Ethics And Ethics1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthese theories by looking at different examples of how someone who believes in a specific theory would respond to the situation. I have come to the conclusion after closely examining each theory of ethics that virtue ethics presented by Rosalind Hursthouse is closest to correct. Even though virtue ethics has a few flaws that I believe need to be revised, this theory is closest to what I believe is correct. This theory is well structured and has fewer controversies than th e other theories we have looked

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

United States has the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancies...

We are number one in the world for teenage pregnancy, about 500,000 births per year from girls under twenty. Second in the statistic is Poland, who only has about 30,000 teenage births in a year. When the topic of sex arises, people become uncomfortable because it is a subject that is thought of as personal and secretive. However, people aren’t only uncomfortable with the subject because of it being taboo, people try to avoid the subject because they aren’t always informed correctly about it and don’t have a way to learn about it, excluding the internet which doesn’t always have accurate material, and lack general knowledge of sex. Education about sex and its surrounding topics such as STI’s and prevention should be medically accurate,†¦show more content†¦Parents want to teach their offspring about sex at home, because they feel like they can provide what they feel is age appropriate material to their offspring. However, if we rely on pare nts to teach their children about sex, how do we prove that their information is age appropriate or credible? Personal beliefs might be added into the information and can exclude certain subjects like what to do if you are having consensual sex before marriage. Certain beliefs people follow, such as Catholics, don’t teach the subject of contraception to girls (â€Å"Madison†). If we teach sex and its related topics that have been proven as medically accurate at a suitable time for adolescents, they can grow to think of it not as a controversial subject and can freely speak of the correct information they learned. Teenagers who don’t get medically accurate information can become liable for their actions which they were not properly taught the consequences of earlier. When you don’t teach a female accurate information about sex, they are risking the chance of getting pregnant because of the material that she was taught. This is also true for boys when the y don’t know the consequences of having sex. They are at risk of venereal diseases and getting their partner, if female, pregnant. Not teaching adolescents about the risks involved in consensually participating in sex,Show MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy : An Accidental Teenage Pregnancy874 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Pregnancy Unintentional pregnancy can be difficult to handle, but an unintentional teenage pregnancy can alter the entire life of the teenager. Teenage pregnancy affects a large number of females in the United States, and Alabama has one of the highest rates. There are specific factors that make the youth of Alabama more vulnerable. The citizens of Alabama need to join together and be knowledgeable about why our youth is at such a high risk and how it can be changed. There is always a wayRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Social Issue1551 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy rates have been declining in the United States, but when compared to pregnancy rates in other industrial countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom they are still relatively high. (Office of Adolescent Health, 2016). Teenage pregnancy is defined by UNICEF, as an adolescent between the ages of thirteen to nineteen becoming pregnant. (UNICEF Malaysia Communications). Teenage pregnancy is viewed as a social issue becaus e of the way it affects a country’s economy, the mother andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is An Issue For A Plethora Of Reasons1344 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is an issue for a plethora of reasons. For example, there are many health risks for the mother and the baby that come along with teenage pregnancy. Although most pregnancies are accidents, this one accident can cause a complete change in the father and mother’s lives. One may ask, is teenage pregnancy on the rise? Luckily, it isn’t. Just in 2013, â€Å"there were 26.6 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 274,641 babies born to females in this age group† (â€Å"Teen Births†)Read MoreEssay on The Impact of Teen Pregnancy on the American People832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of Teen Pregnancy on the American People Although the rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States has been on an overall decline, it remains the highest in the entire world. Teenage pregnancy is obviously still a problem in todays American society with roughly 97 per 1000 women aged 15-19, which rounds up to be roughly one million teenagers, becoming pregnant each year. Interestingly enough, 78% of these pregnancies are unintended. The births of these children are not onlyRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy Rates940 Words   |  4 Pages Studies show that black and Latina girls have that highest teenage pregnancy rate compared to other races of girls. Black and Latina girls are more than twice as likely as white or indian girls to become pregnant before they leave adolescence.While dramatic declines among Hispanic and black teens (51 percent and 44 percent, respectively) have helped reduce gaps, birth rates remain twice as high for these teens nationally compared with white teens .It varies all across the U.S. andRead MoreEssay on British Pregnancy and Condoms799 Words   |  4 Pages The number of pregnancies across England and Wales, conceptions compared with 896,466 in 2009. An increase of this group with the exception of women aged under twenty. The teenage pregnancy rate in England and Wales has reached its lowest level since 1969,men and women of these countries hold a similar opinion, â€Å" Family may also be valued more highly during to be out of work, they may have more time to spend on a child due to financial concerns cause by recession.† According to most of BritainRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A High Risk, The Effects, And The Prevention Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a huge problem in the United States, but the rates are not at an all-time high. The pregnancy rates of teens have actually gone down in the past few years, but it still is a big problem here in the United States. The United States has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy, Russia has the second highest. Teenage pregnancy is a social and economic problem; it is not good for our country. This essay, will discuss who is at a high risk, the effects, and the prevention of teen pregnancyRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages000 adolescents (ages 15-19) in the United States will become pregnant and about 400,000 of those adolescents will give birth. Out of all the developed nations in the world, the United States has the highest incidence of teen pregnancy. Although there has been a decline in the number of p regnancies among adolescents, teen pregnancy is still a serious health concern that needs continued intervention. It is widely agreed upon that becoming pregnant at a young age has negative effects on both mother andRead MoreThe Dilemma of a Pregnant Teenage In the world of today, one of the most predominant controversies,1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dilemma of a Pregnant Teenage In the world of today, one of the most predominant controversies, we have been facing for decades is ‘Teenage Pregnancy’. Teenage pregnancy, affects different aspects of life, the newborn, mother and family of the teenagers involved. Few people believe that the society should be reprimanded. But I believe the society, should not take all the blame. In spite of societal blames, teens having unprotected/protected sex and getting pregnant are personal decisions. ThereRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy in City of Los Angeles644 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Teenage Pregnancy 2 Running head: Teenage Pregnancy 1 Teenage Pregnancy in City of Los Angeles Teenage Pregnancy in City of Los Angeles This paper casts light upon the health issues related to teenage pregnancy in the city of Los Angeles. Teenage pregnancy is an important issue as it affects multiple aspects of population growth, women health and economic conditions. Los Angeles is situated in the south of state of California, USA. It enjoys significant portion of eminence when rated in

Thorn Queen Chapter Three Free Essays

string(94) " at his dark looks and her golden ones, I suddenly had a vivid image of them in bed together\." Once I stopped hyperventilating from all the attention on me, I immediately realized Nia had been right about the dress. Like always, the gentry dressed like that they were going to a Renaissance Faire that served ecstasy. Satin, velvet, silk. We will write a custom essay sample on Thorn Queen Chapter Three or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even a little leather here and there. Lots of jewelry, lots of skin. The glittering array dazzled the eye, the colors shining, rich, and vivid. I wore a sundress meant to have sort of a vintage look. Made of tan gauze scattered with a design of tiny yellow flowers, it had an empire waist and a clingy little skirt that went to my knees. The straps tied behind my neck, and most of my back stayed bare, all the better to show off my tattoos: a woman’s face within a full moon on my neck and a line of violets on my lower back. The dress’s color looked great with the dusky, light auburn of my hair. Unfortunately, while the shabby-chic peasant look might be expensive and very much in vogue in the human world, dressing like a peasant in a place resembling the set from an epic medieval movie made you look like, well, a peasant. â€Å"Oh my God,† I hissed to Shaya as we walked through the room. â€Å"I look completely out of place.† â€Å"Be quiet,† she snapped, in a rare display of the consternation she probably actually always held around me. â€Å"You are queen of the Thorn Land. You destroyed one of the shining ones’ most powerful kings. You have the right to wear whatever you want, so act like it.† I swallowed my retort and hoped she and her tough love were right. As it was, I had to resist the urge to cling to her hand like a child. That inept social upbringing of mine made navigating this kind of attention painful. Shaya had promised to stay by my side and ensure my etiquette, though that had allayed my fears only marginally. With a great force of will, I tried to follow her advice and look haughty and unconcerned by my appearance. â€Å"You must go to Maiwenn first,† she murmured, â€Å"and then most of them will come to you for introductions. You’ve been a great source of curiosity, and this is your first public appearance since taking the crown.† â€Å"Got it. Maiwenn first.† The Willow Queen appeared to be surrounded by a throng of people. We headed toward them. On the way, I received an assortment of nods, curtsies, and bows. The room held a handful of monarchs, my peers, but every other noble held a rank lower than mine. A few of those we passed offered greeting. I suspected I might have met them at a ball I’d attended last spring. Most simply gave me polite murmurings of â€Å"Your majesty.† We reached Maiwenn’s circle of admirers. I meant to hover on the edges, but the people parted for us, soon giving Shaya and me a front-row view. Maiwenn sat in an ornately carved wooden throne, its whirling designs accented here and there with gold. She herself was golden, with lustrous, tanned skin and long hair that looked like spilled sunshine. A gown of teal velvet-the same color as her eyes-showed her maternal curves to great advantage. Yet, her greatest ornamentation, in my opinion, was the striking figure of Kiyo standing nearby, one hand resting on the back of her chair. He wore gentry clothing tonight, simple black slacks and a long-sleeved white silk tunic that he probably could have worn among humans without question. His eyes, warm and dark, met mine briefly before turning back to the person addressing Maiwenn. Heat flared between him and me in that moment, and electricity coursed through my body as I remembered last night. â€Å"-best wishes for you and your child, your majesty,† the man was saying. â€Å"Truly this is a joyous occasion, and we pray to the gods for good fortune and good health.† I pondered his words, recalling Kiyo telling me this was less of a baby shower and more of a luck ceremony. The gentry did not conceive often, nor did they bear children easily. Infant mortality was high. Old superstition held that a party like this, with so many well-wishers, would imbue the child with luck and ensure prosperity. The man finished his spiel and gestured to a servant to bring his gift. The servant handed over a small golden chest, about the size of a shoebox, which his master opened with a flourish. A few oohs sounded from those gathered, and I craned my head to see what it held. A glitter of red met my eyes. â€Å"This is my gift to your son or daughter: the finest rubies from my land, polished and cut to perfection.† I blinked and glanced around, wondering if I was the only one who found that gift ridiculous. What the hell was an infant going to do with a crate of rubies? Choke on them? Those things definitely needed a Not For Children Under 3 warning on them. No one else shared my view, and the group seemed to be in agreement on the gift’s value. Kiyo, however, caught my eye, and I saw the faintest of smiles play over his face as he guessed what I was thinking. The man left, and all eyes swiveled to me. We hadn’t arrived first, but apparently my rank bought me cutting rights. Following Shaya’s earlier instructions, I stepped forward and kissed Maiwenn’s cheek. She kissed mine in return. â€Å"Eugenie, I’m so happy to see you again.† She looked it, too. I don’t know if it was faked or not, but she was one of those people who could always look happy and make you think she really cared about you. I suspected most of her kindness was sincere, but she had to have the same uneasiness around me as I did with her, given our respective relationships with Kiyo. Glancing at his dark looks and her golden ones, I suddenly had a vivid image of them in bed together. You read "Thorn Queen Chapter Three" in category "Essay examples" I wondered if he’d been as wild with her as with me. I wondered if she’d liked it. Pushing that picture out of my head, I attempted a return smile. â€Å"Thank you for inviting me. Sorry I’m late.† She waved a dismissive hand. â€Å"You didn’t have to come at all. I’m just glad you’re here.† I didn’t have any elegant speeches, so I kept my words simple. â€Å"I’m†¦very happy for you. I hope things go great with you and the baby.† I glanced over at Shaya, who’d been holding my backpack. She handed it to me, and I noticed then that the number of watchers had increased, eyes curious as to what the half-human queen would give. The Kiyo Love Triangle was no secret; gentry gossip spread around the Otherworld faster than any human tabloid could have kept up with. Producing a teddy bear, I handed it over to her. She took it, eyes surprised as her hands ran over its smooth, sable-brown fur. I’d paid a lot of money for it. It was some kind of designer brand I’d been told was much coveted among upper-class suburban moms. â€Å"It’s, um, a toy,† I explained, immediately feeling idiotic. The gentry weren’t technologically advanced, but even they could figure that one out. â€Å"It’s lovely,† she said, touching the seams. â€Å"We can’t match this kind of workmanship. Thank you.† â€Å"Oh, and well†¦I honestly didn’t think there was anything else I could give that the baby wouldn’t already have. So, instead, I made a donation in its name to a children’s charity. Or rather, once we know its name, I’ll finalize the donation.† Forgetting the teddy bear, she looked up at me, clearly perplexed. â€Å"I don’t understand.† Those gathered apparently didn’t either, judging from the curious expressions. â€Å"I, um, well, gave money to a group that helps sick kids. They’ll use that money to take care of them, and it’ll be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I grasped for something gentry-friendly. â€Å"†¦it’ll be done in your baby’s honor.† A supreme look of delight flooded her gorgeous face, and I knew without a doubt she wasn’t faking it. She understood, and she liked the gift. â€Å"It’s very generous,† Kiyo explained to her. The smoldering message his eyes gave me indicated he had a few ideas of how to express his gratitude for the present. She put her arms around the teddy bear, holding it to her ample chest while her eyes gazed off with thought. â€Å"Acts of such kindness†¦done in the baby’s name†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She turned that radiance back to me. â€Å"Acts like that cannot help but generate good will from the gods. Thank you, Eugenie.† A murmur of considering whispers stirred behind us. She and I exchanged a few more remarks, and then I yielded the floor to the next well-wisher. â€Å"Was that okay?† I asked Shaya as we walked away. â€Å"Extremely.† A wry note hung in her voice. â€Å"I doubted your gift, but now I think you understand this custom better than we do.† She switched to a lower tone. â€Å"Ah, this is Katrice, the Rowan Queen, coming toward us.† I looked up with interest, having passed through the Rowan Land so many times during my Otherworldly journey. Katrice looked about fifty or so in human years, which meant she could boast a few centuries. Only a little silver laced her thick black hair, and her dark eyes glittered with a keen intellect. A dress of red and white satin covered her stout figure. â€Å"Oh, oh, oh! This is her at last! The Thorn Queen. My dear child, you have been too absent from our gatherings.† She put her arms around me and kissed my cheek. It was a bit more slobbery than Maiwenn’s kiss. A little overwhelmed by her presence, I returned the gesture. She smelled like roses. â€Å"It†¦it’s nice to meet you.† â€Å"You are so lovely! Look at her, Marlin. Isn’t she lovely?† She grabbed the arm of a man who looked about twice her age, his wispy gray hair barely covering his head. His eyes indicated he wasn’t really at the party right now. â€Å"What?† he asked. Katrice raised her voice. â€Å"Lovely. Isn’t she LOVELY?† â€Å"Loverly,† he muttered, staring off to my left. â€Å"Duke Marlin, the queen’s consort,† Shaya whispered. â€Å"Look at you, look at you!† Katrice continued, still bubbling over. â€Å"How could a little thing like you have killed Aeson? Hmm? Old Tirigan Storm King would be so proud.† I jerked with surprise, taken aback by the callous reference to both my slaying of Aeson and my father’s name. Not noticing my reaction, she gestured frantically to a young man passing nearby. He had slim good looks and raven-black hair tied back in a ponytail. He too wore red and white, and I remembered once seeing the Rowan Land’s flag, a rowan tree bordered in red and white. Apparently, they were a patriotic group. â€Å"Darling, darling! Come meet the Thorn Queen.† Smiling, he hastened to her side and gave me a courteous nod. â€Å"This is my son, Leith. Leith, Queen Eugenie.† He took my hand and kissed it very properly, as was the custom. â€Å"A pleasure, your majesty.† â€Å"Likewise.† I studied him, curious at seeing a gentry prince. With all the gentry reproductive issues, none of the other monarchs I’d met-aside from Maiwenn-had any children. They tended to be solitary rulers. He looked so nice and friendly-and like he wasn’t currently make plans to get in my pants-that I wanted to make conversation, but I was never very good at initiating that kind of thing. Katrice took the dilemma out of my hands. â€Å"Isn’t she beautiful, Leith? I was just saying how I can scarce believe she killed old Aeson. Can you believe that? What was it that I heard, my dear? That you drowned him?† I cleared my throat uncomfortably. â€Å"Um, no, not exactly. I sort of summoned all the water out of his body and blew him apart.† â€Å"Oh!† She clapped her hands together as though it were the most wonderful thing she’d ever heard. â€Å"Oh! Oh! Isn’t that fascinating? And so clever!† Apparently noting my discomfort, Leith hastily said, â€Å"Mother, I’m sure the Thorn Queen would prefer to discuss more pleasant topics. This is hardly the place to talk about death.† I flashed him a grateful smile. We did indeed move to more mundane topics, and I found he managed a conversation far more effectively than his mother did. â€Å"I saw your expression over the rubies,† he teased. â€Å"You don’t think the baby will appreciate those?† I made a face. â€Å"Maybe if they can decorate a crib with them. Or maybe make a mobile. Are those kinds of gifts normal?† â€Å"I’m afraid so,† he said, still smiling. â€Å"As I heard you say, there isn’t much this baby won’t get from Maiwenn. Most of these nobles are more interested in making the queen happy, not the baby-hence all the useless gifts.† â€Å"Why, Leith,† scolded his mother. â€Å"That’s ridiculous. I’m sure Maiwenn’s child will absolutely love the crystal dinnerware we brought.† When I finally excused us, Leith kissed my hand again and spoke in a voice too low for Katrice to hear. â€Å"I’m sorry about her. She doesn’t always think before she speaks.† I laughed. â€Å"It’s okay,† I murmured back. â€Å"She’s a queen. That’s her job.† More loudly and properly, he said, â€Å"I hope you’ll come visit us. Mother’s been dying to receive you at our court.† â€Å"Sure,† I agreed. â€Å"One of these days.† I tried to reciprocate the politeness. â€Å"You should come visit us too. I’m not around much, but you’re welcome whenever.† He brightened, as did Katrice who actually stayed silent for a change. â€Å"Thank you, your majesty. I’d love to. I’ve heard amazing things about your land. They say it’s very fierce. Fierce, but beautiful.† Shaya laughed softly as we departed. â€Å"Oh, you don’t know what you’ve done.† I stared at her. â€Å"What do you mean? I think I handled that well, considering that woman’s endless chattering.† â€Å"Don’t let her surface fool you. She’s shrewder than you think. And powerful. Unfortunately, her son is not.† â€Å"Leith? What do you mean? Magically?† She nodded. â€Å"His magic is almost nonexistent. He won’t be able to inherit her kingdom.† â€Å"Whoa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Considering how long gentry lived, I’d never thought much about inheritance issues. â€Å"But he seemed pretty competent. Very intelligent.† â€Å"He is. Extremely so. He’s an inventor of sorts. He’s created things that have revolutionized their kingdom-and the others, slowly. He most recently created tools to print text in books the way your people do. It’ll save a fortune in scribes.† â€Å"Like a printing press? Wow.† Who knew? Leith was like a fairy version of Gutenberg. Cool. Maybe the Otherworld was well on its way to the Industrial Revolution. â€Å"And that doesn’t count for anything with ruling?† â€Å"No.† Shaya didn’t sound sympathetic in the least. Magical strength was the greatest measure of a gentry’s worth, which is why my bastard father had been held in such high regard. Those who believed I would match him one day regarded me similarly. â€Å"Ingenuity alone is not enough to inherit the throne or bind the land. However, his odds might improve if he had a powerful consort.† I suddenly tripped on my own feet when I caught her meaning. â€Å"What, you mean me?† â€Å"By their estimation, you’re a good match. Powerful, already ruling a kingdom. Your human blood and ability to conceive makes you extremely attractive, your role in the prophecy doubly so.† â€Å"Christ. You people are nuts.† She seemed to be enjoying my dismay. â€Å"Like I said, Katrice is shrewd. She wasn’t lying when she said she wanted to meet you. She’s probably planned this for a while. You inviting Leith to visit fulfilled her dreams. Just wait, he’ll come soon.† â€Å"How come you guys have no concept of ‘just friends’ around here? Why is every guy I meet a potential mate? Leith was nice enough and cute, but I mean†¦come on.† I supposed I shouldn’t have been surprised, really. The gentry had much looser sexual mores than humans-as a few couples in the room’s corners were currently demonstrating-so they probably treated everything as a possible romantic encounter. Considering the wights’ less-than-romantic bid for my affections earlier, I should have been grateful for Leith’s more civilized courtship. Still, I found it all wearying. Shaya introduced me to a number of other nobles that afternoon. Most blurred together. I simply smiled and nodded a lot, fantasizing about being home in bed with Kiyo. Near the end of the party, one new person actually caught my attention. The first interesting thing was just how dark his skin was-a rarity in the otherwise Caucasian gentry of this portion of the Otherworld. His black hair hung around his face in a shower of tiny braids, perfectly setting off the burgundy satin cloak around him. He bowed low over my hand, sweeping his cloak away with a flourish. â€Å"Your majesty,† he said with a faint French accent. â€Å"It is an honor and a privilege. The stories of your beauty do not do you justice. I am Girard de la Colline.† I accepted his hand kiss with astonishment. â€Å"You must be from very far away.† The Otherworld mirrored my own world in geography. The residents here, near Arizona, spoke variations of American English. I wondered idly if those who ruled now had supplanted an American Indian version of the gentry. â€Å"Such a journey is well worth it to be in your presence, but sometime, if you like, I would be honored to tell you stories of my homeland. Its beauty is enough to make a man weep, though I’m given to understand that the terrible beauty of your own kingdom can make men weep as well-for different reasons.† I laughed. â€Å"I suppose so. Those who respect it can survive it; those who don’t†¦well, don’t.† â€Å"It sounds just like its queen.† He inclined his head. â€Å"I also have a small talent with metalwork, if you would ever like anything crafted. I live in the Rowan Land now but would happily take a commission if you require one.† I thanked him for the offer and said I’d think about it. When we left him, I turned to Shaya. â€Å"I liked him. But let me guess-he wants to woo me and father my child, too?† â€Å"Oh, he wouldn’t be opposed to it, but that’s not his short-term goal. He really is quite a gifted artisan-he’s even got a little human blood in his ancestry, which lets him somewhat touch iron. But a man like him†¦well, he’s a courtier. He hangs around nobility and tries to find connections that might help him rule a kingdom of his own one day.† â€Å"Which, my dear Shaya, is a very kind way of saying he is a schmoozing bottom-feeder who will do anything to further his own political aspirations. I will agree with you on his artistic talents, however. Why, we should have him make our good friend the Thorn Queen here a proper crown and solidify her title.† That smooth, laconic voice sliced my heart in two, and I froze. Turning around slowly, I met a pair of long-lashed green eyes flecked with gold and hazel, all framed by a sweep of long, fiery hair that rivaled the trees of autumn in his kingdom. Dorian, King of the Oak Land. â€Å"Your majesty,† exclaimed Shaya happily, giving him a low curtsey. â€Å"How are you? How is your domain?† Dorian smiled and lightly chucked her chin. â€Å"Are you afraid my household has fallen apart without you? I confess, it does run a bit less smoothly than before, but we endure what we must. I have no doubts your new mistress has more need of your services than I, so I shall suffer longer for her sake.† He gave me a pointed look. I said nothing. Shaya glanced between the two of us, her happy mien turning nervous. â€Å"If you’ll excuse me, your majesties, I’m going to find some refreshment. I’ll return momentarily.† I sincerely doubted that, but she departed too quickly for me to protest. I wanted to follow her but was now trapped. A bit of his showmanship dimmed, but the wit and lazy amusement that constantly cloaked Dorian remained. He always behaved as though he were on a stage, both in his mannerisms and his melodramatic-and often wry-commentary. I guess as a king he kind of was on stage during his life. â€Å"Well, Eugenie, here we are.† Dorian carelessly smoothed down the black velvet of his robe. Gold and red patterns danced around the hems. â€Å"You are a vision of sublime beauty, as always.† â€Å"Oh come on,† I exclaimed. â€Å"Not from you, of all people. I’m the most shoddily dressed person in this room.† â€Å"No. I saw a scullery maid dressed nearly as badly. A crown really would go a long way to establish your standing. But, barring that, your dress is actually lovely and well-made, even if plain. Wait and watch: you’ll see women wearing copies of it soon. The fact that you can still draw eyes while wearing it is a testament to your beauty and presence. You achieve what most of these trumped-up, painted women cannot, no matter how many layers of heavy, rich fabric cover them up.† I gestured toward his robe. â€Å"You’re covered up in a fair amount of heavy, rich fabric yourself.† The edges of his lips curled up. â€Å"If they bother you, I can remove as many of these layers as you like.† I rolled my eyes, but the damage was done. With those few words, I once again saw his naked body, smooth and perfect in the moonlight, hovering over mine as I lay bound to his bed. It had been one night, one night only, but it was a night I’d had little luck in forgetting for the last three months. Seeing Dorian stirred it all up again, filling me with confusion over the way my body had responded to such domination. Long before that night, Dorian had been one of my first allies in the Otherworld. He’d supported Storm King-and would have loved to knock me up-but had stood firm against any notion of rape. He’d wanted me of my own free will. In the end, he’d helped me defeat Aeson and had shown me the fundamentals of using magic. â€Å"Did you give Maiwenn something?† I asked abruptly, steering us elsewhere. He scrutinized me a moment before answering. â€Å"Yes, of course. What was it? Ah. Yes. Bolts of lovely cloth that I’m sure she can do†¦something†¦lovely with. My steward picked it out. A paltry present compared to yours, or so I hear.† His eyes tracked across the room to where Maiwenn and Kiyo laughed with some woman I didn’t recognize. â€Å"Look at them. Their child will be something to see, don’t you think? They make a very striking couple. I should commission a painter to do a family portrait once the baby arrives. Something they can all treasure for years to come.† I stiffened. â€Å"That’s why you wanted to talk to me, huh? You haven’t changed, Dorian, and I’m not going to stay here and play if you’re just going to try to bait me. I didn’t want to talk to you anyway.† Dorian gave a long-suffering sigh. â€Å"You always think so little of me, Eugenie. I wished to speak with you because I wanted to know how you’ve been. I’ve missed you. How do you like being a queen? Your land hasn’t perished†¦yet†¦so I’m taking that as a good sign.† Still irked by the Kiyo jibe, I fixed him with a glare. â€Å"I didn’t want to be a queen at all. It’s your fault I’ve gotten into this. If you hadn’t tricked me into claiming the land, I’d be in Tucson right now and away from all of this.† The sting of what he’d done, binding me to the Thorn Land, still itched within me. I wasn’t sure if I could ever forgive him for that. â€Å"Not true. You’d still be here, moping around while your lover receives gifts for his child, just as you are right now. And men like the young Rowan prince would still solicit you because whatever other titles come and go, you will always be Storm King’s daughter.† â€Å"I don’t really want to be that either.† He spread his hands out, palms up, in a gesture of helplessness. â€Å"That I cannot change. All I can do with that is help you to develop the powers you inherited, but you’ve already refused my aid there.† I looked away. â€Å"I don’t need your help.† Aside from the grudge I held against him, I couldn’t shake the feeling that more of his â€Å"help† would result in me in his bed again. He took a step toward me. â€Å"Have you been teaching yourself?† I didn’t answer. â€Å"You have been, haven’t you? Or trying to, at least. Odd, considering I distinctly recall you saying you were satisfied with the level of magic you’d reached through my training.† He smiled. â€Å"How is that going? Perhaps you’d like my help again?† I jerked my head back toward him. Too much at this party had ground me down already, and his serpent’s tongue was the point that threatened to break me. â€Å"No. I don’t need your help. I don’t need anyone’s help, okay? I’m happy with what I’m teaching myself. If I advance, fine. If I don’t, fine. It doesn’t matter to me.† He laughed, a soft and deadly sound that poured over me like honey. â€Å"Eugenie, Eugenie. You may lie to other people, you may lie to your kitsune, and you may even lie to yourself. But do not lie to me. I was the one who first taught you to control your magic. I’ve seen how you crave it, how you glow with the rush of that power. I know how it makes you feel because I’ve felt it too. I can see in those lovely violet eyes of yours how passionately you want to tap more of that magic. It’s consuming you.† â€Å"As usual,† I said in a low voice that matched his own, â€Å"you’re imagining more than is actually there.† â€Å"And you, as usual, are denying what is there, not to mention your own nature. You are what you are, Eugenie, and the sooner you accept that, the sooner you can begin doing great things.† â€Å"This conversation is done,† I snapped, turning away. Dorian’s hand closed around my wrist, and he pulled me toward him with an unexpected harshness. I don’t think he’d meant to do it quite so hard. I let out a small gasp as those fingers tightened against my skin. I wasn’t trapped by any stretch of the imagination, but for half a moment, I could believe I was. The painful restraint on my wrist sent shockwaves of heat through my body, and the scent of cinnamon drifted around me, standing this close to him. My breathing had grown heavy, and I willed it to slow down. He hadn’t expected that reaction. A slight widening of his eyes showed rarely expressed surprise. Leaning his face toward mine, his thumb stroked the skin on my arm while the rest of the fingers maintained their hold. â€Å"Just like old times, hmm? It seems you haven’t entirely lost your taste for restraint. Yet, like everything else, I’m sure you deny yourself that as well.† â€Å"You think so?† I asked nastily. â€Å"You should try fucking Kiyo. Lots of restraint there.† Amusement lit his face, contrasting with the dark desire in his eyes. â€Å"Since I’m presuming you don’t mean you finally bought him a leash, let me say simply that there is a big difference between allowing an animal to ravage you and allowing yourself to be ravaged. One is common. The other is art. It is planned. Crafted, even. Only capable of being done by a master.† His next words came out so conversationally, we might as well have been discussing the weather. â€Å"As it is, I’ve been planning out what I’d like to do the next time we make love. I think I want you to lie on your stomach, with your hands bound to the front of the bed. We’ll have to shift your hips up a bit, put you on your knees just a little, but otherwise you’ll stay prostrate, almost like you’re bowing in humble obeisance as I kneel behind you and take you.† He paused. â€Å"Unless you have other suggestions?† I broke from his grasp and backed up, surprised to find I was shaking. This was Dorian. The same dangerous, presumptuous, and scheming Dorian I’d first met months ago, no matter the sweetness and charm that poured off of him. He had no right to speak to me like that, not after I’d parted ways over his trick with the Thorn Land, not after I’d told him I wanted to stay with Kiyo. And yet, he had once been my friend and my teacher and my ally in battle†¦and my lover. And as I stood there staring at him, I could imagine everything he’d just described. I could feel it. And, God help me, I wanted it. My whole body tingled with the arousal his words wrought. â€Å"I have to go,† I said. It took two tries for my dry mouth to get the words out. â€Å"I have to find Shaya.† He inclined his head politely. â€Å"Of course.† I turned and walked away, but not before I heard him call after me. â€Å"Eugenie? Don’t forget, if you change your mind, my offer still stands. For all things.† I bit my lip so as not to retort and was so focused on maintaining control that I nearly ran into a woman heading in the direction I’d just come from. She was gorgeous, with red hair that stood out like bright flames against her fair skin. She wore a puff-sleeved dress that matched the sky blue of her long-lashed eyes and reminded me a little of Cinderella’s ball gown. Of course, Disney would have never allowed that much cleavage. The woman stepped gracefully aside, just barely avoiding a collision. And then, to my complete and total shock, she sidled up to Dorian and wrapped herself around him, pressing her lips to his cheeks. â€Å"Ah, there you are,† he said happily. He returned the kiss-except, well, it was on her lips. And lasted awhile. With tongue. I stood there, frozen, urging myself to ignore them and keep moving. Yet, I couldn’t. Dorian, seeing me still there, gave me one of his grander smiles. â€Å"Queen Eugenie, a moment. Have you met my charming young friend yet?† That, of course, was one of Dorian’s more annoying habits. He knew perfectly well I’d never met her but enjoyed playing the innocent. â€Å"I haven’t,† I said stiffly, crossing my arms over my chest. â€Å"Queen Eugenie, may I present Ysabel, one of my subjects in the Oak Land. She’s been spending some time†¦in the castle.† I took the subtext to mean that said time was specifically being spent in his bed. Ysabel bowed, giving me a polite â€Å"Your majesty.† Yet, when she straightened up, I saw the look in her eyes was anything but polite. There was a distinct hostility there, and it was directed at me. I was a bit taken aback until I realized what it was. Jealousy. This woman was insanely, adamantly jealous of me. She pressed herself closer to Dorian, almost possessively, her hands roaming over his body in the way that was so commonplace among their kind. â€Å"A pleasure,† I replied. I turned around to leave again, having no desire to watch Ysabel grope Dorian. If she wanted to make me jealous, she was wasting her efforts. Dorian and I were finished. There was nothing more between us, nor would there ever be again. â€Å"Dorian’s latest lover,† Shaya explained later. â€Å"Yeah, I kind of figured that out.† â€Å"My understanding is that he went an astonishingly long time without a consort ever since†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She didn’t finish. She was referring to when Dorian and I had been involved. â€Å"How long is a long time?† I asked. â€Å"Mmm†¦a couple of weeks.† â€Å"A couple of weeks after we broke up? That’s a long time?† â€Å"For King Dorian? Yes. I believe she’s his fourth since then, but she bears a distinct resemblance to all the others.† Shaya looked at me meaningfully. â€Å"So?† I asked, not getting the point. â€Å"Always fair skinned. Always redheads. Violet eyes are harder to find, though, so he’s settled on blue.† It took me a few moments more to catch on. â€Å"Wait. Are you saying Dorian’s been taking lovers that look like me?† â€Å"It could just be a coincidence,† she said diplomatically. â€Å"Jesus Christ,† I said, suddenly freaked out. Had I really made that big of an impression on him? Shaya paused a moment, face thoughtful. â€Å"I don’t think Ysabel likes you very much.† â€Å"I kind of figured that out too. She was trying to make me jealous.† Then, in case there was any question, I added, â€Å"But I’m not.† â€Å"As you say,† replied Shaya, voice and face perfectly pleasant. I couldn’t tell if she believed me or not, but it didn’t matter. I knew the truth. I really wasn’t jealous of Ysabel and Dorian. Well, not much, anyway. How to cite Thorn Queen Chapter Three, Essay examples

HRM in Kenneth Airlines-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Disucss about the Human Resource Management in Kenneth Airlines. Answer: Introduction Kenneth Airlines understands the challenges companies experience in the Airline industry regarding the human resource management. Previously, many Airlines faced challenges when developing and implementing their strategic business plans as they underestimated the significance of human resources (Kamau and Sanley 2015). The companies rarely considered the role of human resources in executing their business strategies successfully. Indisputably, the commercial airline has proved to be a safety-sensitive, competitive, and high technology service sector. Employees, customers, and people define the airlines core competence (Tiwari 2013). Without a doubt, the implications seem to affect the companys operational activities, culture, strategy, and structure. Kenneth Airlines has acknowledged that many companies function as divisionalized, top-down, and traditional industrial model of governance and operations. This model is inappropriate because the airline industry is a knowledge-based serv ice market. The airlines require the inputs of HRM expertise to enhance the learning-oriented workforce and develop a customer-centric workforce that can adapt to the change imperatives and strategic goals experienced in the industry. The success of Kenneth Airlines depends on how it will address the aspects of diversity management and culture, international performance management, training and development (Geraint 2007). Based on the significance of these human resource management factors, the paper provides the rationale depending on the findings of various scholars. At the end of the report, the recommendations that Kenneth Airlines should consider to remain competitive and success in the airline industry are identified. Diversity Management and Culture Cultural Challenges Workplace diversity encompasses differences between individuals in a firm. The differences include ethnic group, personality, age, race, genders, organizational function, cognitive style, background, and education (Elsaid 2012). It involves the perception of people thus affecting their interactions. For employees to function efficiently, the HR professionals have to handle the emerging issues like change, adaptability, and communication. Most successful airlines have made immediate actions by spending resources on diversity management (Geraint 2007). Since Kenneth Airlines operate in the international market, it has experienced various challenges because it seems difficult to blend employees from other cultural orientations. Patrick (2010) found that when workers from different cultures interact regularly, the possibility of multiculturalism is evident. Kenneth Airlines never considered the significance of helping its employees joining a new country to adjust to the new environment. It is a common practice for the HR professionals to help the new employees to adjust to the new communication patterns, leadership styles, and related practices thus fit in the new country (Elsaid 2012). Like many multinational companies, fusion of culture is critical to enhance productivity. The employees of Kenneth Airlines are experiencing barriers to cultural adaptations. For instance, the issue of parochialism has become evident among the employees (Tiwari 2013). This follows the different social system from their host nations. The new social system has a direct impact on an individuals response. When the company posted a worker to a new country, the worker exhibited a different behaviour based on the citizen or country of origin. It was evident that the posted employee never acknowledged the differences between the cultures as explained by Bamber (2009). The impact of such behaviours is affecting the organization beyond repair. The posted employee assumed the two cultures are similar, yet they have proved distinct. Individualism is another problem that the company is experiencing with its expatriates. Studies have found that some workforce is individualistic as they value their personal welfare and needs (Nickson 2013). Kenneth Airlines has failed to address this is problem. Ethnocentrism is also an issue that is affecting Kenneth Airlines. Most of the airlines employees find it difficult to adapt to another culture. The company operates in China, India, and Europe. Dowling, Festing and Engle (2013) believe that some employees, especially from Europe value their homeland conditions. They believe that their cultures are superior to their Asian counterparts. Shen, Chanda, DNetto and Monga (2009) affirmed that the thinking of superior is natural but it undermines the human behaviour thus making it difficult to maximize productivity in the local employees. The international workforces should understand the local conditions by integrating the local and imported social systems (Guest 2011). Kenneth A irlines HRM must take the lead in integrating the employees to make them adaptable to the new cultural environment. Cultural distance and cultural shock are also challenges that have affected the operations of the organization (Patton 2015). The cultural distance has affected many employees, especially from Europe. When these employees are deployed in China or Indian, the cultural distance is significant because of judge conditions and ethnocentrism. Cultural shock is an issue among the Kenneth Airlines employees. As an international airline company, workers suffer cultural shock due to disorientation and insecurity in the new country. Some of the employees lose confidence and face because they can never act effectively. Barry and Nienhueser (2010) found that the company has even seen many of its expatriates resign or feel isolated thus affect their performance. Scholars have identified different reasons for such shock as language, unique current system, different management philosophies, separation from family, alternative food and attitudes (Kumar, Johnson, and Lai 2009). Some employees have als o resisted change despite the changing cultural and social workplace. This has completely affected the companys performance. Diversity Management Diversity management is an important factor that Kenneth Airlines must consider. The process involves planning, directing, and organizing the managerial attributes to develop an organization irrespective of workforce diversity (Ozbilgin and Tatli 2008). Like in other companies, Kenneth Airlines focuses on high productivity level. Managers of Kenneth Airlines experience the productivity challenges because of its unique structure, strategies and objectives as explained by Bamber (2009). The HR managers and professionals must invest in workplace diversity thus address the challenges. The management has responsibility to reduce differences in the multicultural workforce leading to high productivity. Managing diversity involves managing workforce based on the interest of stakeholders. This is an on-going process focuses on different capabilities and talents from a diverse population. This ensures the management creates an inclusive and wholesome environment thus maximize full potential (Ozbilgin and Tatli 2008). Kenneth Airlines must ensure that multiculturalism benefits everyone. The management of the airline must consider using the melting pot approach to address the workforce differences. It is evident that employees can rarely abandon their preferences, lifestyles, beliefs, and values. The HR professionals have to adapt management practices to help workers to adapt to a new work styles. According to Sippola and Smale (2007), diversity management provides an opportunity for employees to be effective in a supportive culture. The management of Kenneth Airlines should continue to support workforce diversity by embracing diversity initiatives. The company should recognize the dyna mic workforce thus create maximize productivity. Managing diversity is in conformity with the increasing workforce mobility (Kumar et al. 2009). The need for expatriates and international careers has formed the foundation of the Kenneth Airlines success. The airline should use salad bowls approach in addressing diversity. The approach ensures the employees retain their identity. Weber (2015) maintained that multinational company plans to employee more expatriates to bolster its productivity. Nevertheless, the management must handle the challenges regarding individual versus group. The Kenneth Airlines management have to adapt the new HR programs to serve the diverse employee groups. The airline company has an established corporate culture that is resistant to change. With this culture, it proves difficult to change the corporate setting (Richard and Johnson 2010). The airline has realized that diversity enhances effectiveness in the organization by promoting creativity and innovation. In the home country, Kenneth Airlines operates under teamwork culture. This has seen it embrace diverse workforce who interact frequently for better services. The teamwork spirit has enhanced motivation and morale in the company. International Performance Management International performance management has become an essential process companies use to set goals as explained by Fee, Mcgrath-Champ, and Xiaohua (2011). Companies have suffered greatly from failed international assignments. Kenneth Airlines need to emphasize the significance of selecting appropriate workers for the international assignment. The firm should conduct a detailed and consistent assessment regarding the performance of the expatriate (Nickson 2007). The airline has to conduct an appraisal of its operations to make the international successful. Unfortunately, Kenneth Airlines experienced challenges in conducting performance management and appraisals (Kampkotter 2017). The issues of concern revolved around the timing and criteria of performance bonuses, raises, and reviews. The HR managers of the airline rarely considered the views of the employees in designing the performance management criteria as reported by Moshholder, Richardson, and Settoon (2011). The managers never con sulted the employees before placing them on international duties. International assignments are important to the organization and performance appraisal should be conducted prudently compared to the domestic assignments. The company failed to use different appraisal system for each expatriate employee. Maley and Kramar (2007) maintained that many employees of Kenneth Airlines complained of poor appraisal systems. For instance, the HR managers relied on methods used to appraise the domestic employees (Kampkotter 2017). In fact, even modifying the methods with the expatriates would give different outcome. The HR managers modified the domestic appraisal system by introducing new variables like task personality, criteria, and environment factors (Hosseini, Shakhsian, Moezzi and Khaksar 2011). The Kenneth Airlines HR department have to collaborate with managers and supervisors of these expatriates to facilitate the development of the critical professional profile based on the international assignment. Eaton (2017) believes that the HR department of the o rganization failed to consider these needs for the expatriates before departing. With the professional profiles, it is possible for the HR Department to outline the expectations and productivity of the employees. As such, the airline could have realized operational efficiency and profitability among its expatriates in the foreign market like China. According to the studies, establishing performance criteria is never an easy work (Yabs 2010). This is because of differences in equitable standards and international environments. Shaw (2007) explains that performance appraisal criteria in service and manufacturing industries should be designed based on the foreign subsidiary. The HR department should establish the performance goals and criteria by considering the norms and values of home office performance and local environment standards. The HR managers of Kenneth Airlines, however, failed to consider the country profile and the foreign subsidiary environment when designing the performance appraisal system (Lewis and McKone 2013). This has made the review of the performance difficult. The factors that the HR department needed to have considered include communication, control, culture, language, labour relations, politics, government, and economy. These underlying factors are critical, especially in China and India, where Kenneth Airlines operate and intends to expand its operations (Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart 2016). Without these factors, the performance of expatriates has become difficult to appraise. Therefore, the HR managers needed to use the information to resolve the performance appraisal challenges. Critical professional profiles for its expatriates can be clustered to enhance the measurement of performance criteria for employees on international duties. Training and Development Training and development is an important function of human resource management (Tharenou, Saks and Moore 2007). It improves the performance of individual employees and teams in an organization. It is an educational process improves employee skills, behaviours, and concepts thus enhance the performance of workers. Kenneth Airlines recognizes the significance of remaining competitive in the airline industry. To this effect, it has opted to invest in this HR function. Although the airline values this function, it has never provided enough resources for human resource development that involves developing skills and training employees for future roles. Soltani (2010) ascertained that the human resource development activities entail tuition reimbursement programs, training teams, managers and supervisors, and performance management. The human resources development activities also include 360-degree reviews, harassment prevention training, customer training, and career coaching. In the wake of technology advancement, competition in the airline industry has intensified and customer expectation increased. Athanasios (2012) argues that it is important for the firm to prepare its workers for new roles thus justifying the need for training workers. Studies indicate that airline industry should continue to train and develop due to the high rate of workforce replacement (Soltani 2010). The knowledge workers are swiftly replacing industrial employees. Kenneth Airlines is slowly responding to the needs of the industry given the dynamism. However, many employees have complained of the firms slow adoption to this new development. The airline needs to understand that change is a factor that is turning them obsolete thus, the need for training and development has become essential. Loizos and Wirtz (2010) believed that technology is changing how airline business operates. The company has to consider this factor to remain competitive. The airline has many approaches to tra in and develop its workforces. For instance, the HR managers can consider mentoring, simulation, apprenticeship, on-job training, systematic job transfers and rotations (Soltani 2010). Web-based learning, programed self-instruction, instructor-led classroom training, and role-playing can be used to train and develop workforce. Conclusion Based on this study, it is evident that Kenneth Airlines experiences HRM challenges in allowing its workforce achieve international assignments. With the company operating in different countries, it has to address the emerging HR issues emanating from cultural diversity. The employees have expressed concern and reservations in their workplace environment. For instance, the issues arising from culture, international performance management, and training and development require redress to avoid conflicts. The HR Department has to play its role in advancing the needs of its expatriates. These challenges can be addressed through diversity management. Recommendations Effective HRM will define the success of Kenneth Airlines in its pursuit to gain competitive edge in the airline industry. The company must invest in diversity management initiatives. The HR managers must understand that training workforce is critical. Training will make the workers job-specific and company-specific. Training and development will enrich the employees career thus allow them to fulfil their personal needs. Kenneth Airlines and its employees should engage in training depending on their agreements. The HR department should avoid imposing training that is irrelevant to the workers. The firms HRM should also consider an individual performance appraisal system when measuring the productivity of its workforce. The appraisal process should encompass host environment, task, compensation package, cultural adjustment, headquarters support, and performance management system. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Speech Analysis Essay Research Paper This is free essay sample

Address Analysis Essay, Research Paper This is the address delivered by President Bill Clinton at the one-year White House supplication breakfast on Friday, September 11, 1998, to an audience of more than 100 curates, priests and other spiritual leaders. First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton was besides in attending. The address, written in long manus by the president, was delivered at the beginning of a twenty-four hours of enormous political and personal convulsion environing the publication of the first study to Congress by Independent Counsel Ken Starr. The Starr Report, published on the Internet about 2 p.m. on Friday, laid the evidences for possible impeachment of the president, impeaching Clinton of bearing false witness, obstructor of justness and other discourtesies in connexion with his sexual matter with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky. If the President did in fact write this reference himself, I am really impressed with his communicating accomplishments. Repeatedly throughout the address, Clinton entreaties to the forgiving nature of all those listening. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech Analysis Essay Research Paper This is or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Within the first few gap sentences, the President manages to derive sympathy by stating that he? was up instead late thought and praying about what he ought to state? . Through a combination of this and saying that he himself wrote the address, he has already gained support organize his audience? which can put the tone for how they will respond to the balance of what he has to state. President Clinton so continues his effort to set himself on the same land as the American populace. He says that he has hit the? stone underside truth of where I am and where we all are? . Again, such a statement allows the premise that he himself is honorable and true, merely like? we? all are. Clinton T akes great attention to advert the American populace and how he is continually doing attempts to take the state. This covers himself for any ulterior accusals that he is excessively concerned with his ain jobs, and non with those of the state. In the address, the President mentions the word? repent? four times, ? forgiveness? three times, and eludes to his ain wickedness more times than could be counted. All three thoughts lend farther to the sympathy issue. Which it seems, was Clinton? s primary purpose. I thought that the transition used organize the book? Gates of Repentance? was really appropriate for the state of affairs. It was besides good that the President referred to more than one faith. He mentions supplications to God and forgiveness received from the Catholic clergy, and so continues the spiritual subject by straight citing from a Judaic, Yom Kippur Holy Eucharist. Again, Clinton was careful to associate himself to the common individual, careful non to except or link himself to merely one group. Throughout the full address, he uses simple, every-day linguistic communication that can be easy understood by the most educated bookman to the mean member of society. Again, this allows more room to make the people, irrespective of category or faith. In his shutting statements, the President asks for aid and forgiveness. In my sentiment, it was an first-class terminal to a really powerful address. If his intent was to derive national support and alteration any negative feelings that the populace had toward him, I feel that his end was achieved. The old ages of political exposure that Bill Clinton has been capable to likely set up his ability to compose such a address. Regardless of his experience, the President is a natural at the powerful act of persuasion.